Alvin and the Chipmunks a Rash of Babies
| Alvin and the Chipmunks | |
|---|---|
 Official logo | |
| Background data | |
| Origin | California, United States |
| Genres |
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| Years active |
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| Labels |
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| Associated acts | The Chipettes |
| Website | Official website |
| Members | Alvin Seville Simon Seville Theodore Seville |
Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or merely The Chipmunks, are an American blithe virtual ring created by Ross Bagdasarian for a novelty record in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks named Alvin, Simon, and Theodore. They are managed by their human adoptive father, David "Dave" Seville.
Bagdasarian provided the group's voices sped upwardly to create high-pitched squeaky voices (which wasn't entirely new to him, having worked on "Witch Medico" earned the record 2 Grammy Awards for applied science).
"The Chipmunk Song" became a number-1 single in the Us. After Bagdasarian died in 1972, the characters' voices were provided past his son Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and the latter's married woman Janice Karman in the subsequent incarnations of the 1981s and 1991s.
A CGI-animated Tv series reboot, titled ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks, premiered on Nickelodeon on August 3, 2016. In 2019, The Chipmunks received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Through the successful franchise, the Chipmunks have go one of the well-nigh successful children'south artists of all time. It has garnered two number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and won 5 Grammy Awards, having four Elevation 10 albums on the Billboard 200 and iii certified platinum albums. "The Chipmunk Song" became one of the all-time-selling singles of all time at 5 million physical copies sold.
On November 2, 2021, Bagdasarian Productions announced it would sell the property for $300 one thousand thousand. Paramount Global was reported as ane of the interested buyers.[1]
History [edit]
"Witch Doctor" [edit]
In 1958, Ross Bagdasarian Sr. released a novelty song (equally David Seville) virtually being unsuccessful at dear until he found a witch dr. who told him how to woo his woman. The song was done past Bagdasarian in his normal voice, except for the "magic" words, done first in Bagdasarian's pitched-up, pre-Chipmunk voice, then in a duet between his pitched-up vocalization and his normal vocalisation. The words themselves are nonsense: "Oo-ee, oo-ah-ah, ting-tang, walla-walla, bing-blindside".
The vocal was a hit, holding number one for three weeks in the Billboard Acme 100 chart. Nil makes any reference to chipmunks, but the song is sometimes included on Chipmunk compilations as if the Chipmunks had provided the voice of the Witch Medico. Bagdasarian did record a Chipmunks version of "Witch Md", which appeared on the 2nd Chipmunks album, Sing Again with the Chipmunks, in 1960. Bagdasarian performed the song "live" (with a pre-recorded rail of the pitched-upward voice) on The Ed Sullivan Show.
Bagdasarian (over again as Seville) recorded a follow-up song, "The Bird on My Head", singing a duet with his own sped-up vocalism as the bird. Information technology also reached the Top 40, peaking at No. 34.[2] While driving in Sequoia National Park, Bagdasarian saw a chipmunk nuance in front of him. That moment inspired him to create his chipmunk characters.[3]
The technique was imitated past Sheb Wooley's "The Imperial People Eater" and The Big Bopper's "The Purple People Eater Meets the Witch Md".
"The Chipmunk Song" [edit]
After the success of Witch Physician, Liberty Records asked Bagdasarian to create some other successful novelty record. He then came up with three singing chipmunks who were named, every bit an inside joke, after executives at Liberty Records. Alvin (named after Al Bennett), Simon (named afterwards Si Waronker), and Theodore (Ted Keep).[4]
The Chipmunks offset officially appeared on the scene in a novelty record released in tardily fall 1958 past Bagdasarian. The vocal, originally listed on the record label (Freedom F-55168) as "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)", featured the singing skills of the chipmunk trio. Ane phrase in the chorus has Alvin wishing for a hula hoop, which was that year's hot new toy. The novelty record was highly successful, selling more than 4 1000000 copies in vii weeks, and it launched the careers of its chipmunk stars. It spent iv weeks at Number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart from December 22, 1958, to January 12, 1959, succeeding "To Know Him Is to Love Him" at Number 1 on the same chart by the Teddy Bears, a pop group that featured Phil Spector. Information technology also earned three Grammy Awards and a nomination for Record of the Year. At the top of its popularity, Bagdasarian and three chipmunk hand-puppets appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show, lip-synching the song. "The Chipmunk Song" appeared on the Chipmunks' debut album, Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks, in 1959, and was repeated on Christmas with the Chipmunks, released in 1962. The song also has been included on several compilation albums.
Bob Rivers did a parody of this song for his 2000 Christmas anthology Chipmunks Roasting on an Open up Fire which was titled "The Twisted Chipmunk Song". In the song, the Chipmunks are referred to equally Thagadore (Theodore), Squeaky (Simon), and Melvin (Alvin).
The Three Chipmunks (1959) [edit]
The Chipmunks beginning appeared in comic book form on Dell Comics' 4 Colour Comics serial, effect #1042 (encompass-dated December. 1959). Alvin, Theodore and Simon were depicted as somewhat realistic, well-nigh identical anthropomorphic rodents with almond-shaped optics. When Herb Klynn'south Format Films fabricated a deal to develop the 3 Chipmunks for blitheness, the one-time designs were rejected and new versions of the characters were created. Liberty Records eventually re-issued the early albums with the "new" Chipmunks and it was this new version of the Chipmunks that was used when Alvin's ain title was released by Dell in 1962.
The Alvin Show (1961–62) [edit]
The first telly serial to feature the characters was The Alvin Show. By this period, the Chipmunks looked much similar their mod incarnations. Also, an animated portrayal of Seville was a reasonable extravaganza of Bagdasarian himself. The serial ran from 1961 to 1962 and was ane of a small number of animated serial to be shown in prime time on CBS. It was non a prime number-fourth dimension ratings success and was subsequently canceled after one season. Ratings improved significantly in syndication.
In addition to Alvin cartoons, the serial also featured the scientist Clyde Crashcup and his assistant Leonardo. Those characters did non feature prominently on any of the after series. Crashcup made a single cameo appearance in A Chipmunk Christmas, and in an episode of the 1983 TV series. The television set series was produced by Format Films for Bagdasarian Film Corporation. Although the series was broadcast in black and white, it was produced and later re-run in color. Xx-six episodes each were produced for the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" and "Clyde Crashcup" segments, forth with 52 musical segments.
New albums and A Chipmunk Christmas (1969–82) [edit]
The final Chipmunks album in the project's original incarnation, The Chipmunks Go to the Movies, was released in 1969. Afterwards the expiry of Ross Bagdasarian in 1972 from a heart set on, the Chipmunks' careers stalled until NBC showed involvement in the original show (the network carried Sabbatum morning reruns of The Alvin Show as a midseason replacement in 1979) and the post-obit year, Excelsior Records released a new album of contemporary songs performed past the Chipmunks. That album, Chipmunk Punk, featured Bagdasarian'due south son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr., doing the voices of the characters. That album and the continued reruns of the serial proved to be pop enough to warrant further new records likewise as new idiot box productions, and in 1981, the Chipmunks and Seville returned to television in the Christmas special A Chipmunk Christmas, produced by Marvel Productions, which was showtime broadcast on NBC on Dec 14 of that twelvemonth. Side by side year, two more albums were released (Chipmunk Rock and The Chipmunks Go Hollywood).
Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983–ninety) [edit]
The grouping'due south proper noun changed from "the Chipmunks" to "Alvin and the Chipmunks".[5]
In 1983, a second animated tv serial for the group, produced by Ruby-Spears Productions, was released. Titled simply Alvin and the Chipmunks, the outline of the testify closely paralleled the original Alvin Show. The serial lasted eight production seasons until 1990. The commencement season introduced the Chipettes (three female versions of the Chipmunks): Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor with their man guardian, the myopic Miss Beatrice Miller (who arrived for the 1986 flavor). The prove'southward success led to the release of a soundtrack album in 1984, Songs from Our Idiot box Shows.
After 1988, the bear witness was renamed simply The Chipmunks to indicate that at that place were now two groups of them. Also introduced was the boys' "Uncle" Harry, who may or may not have been a relative. The show reflected contemporaneous trends in pop culture; the Chipmunks sang contempo hits, and wore gimmicky clothing. One "documentary" episode spoofed John Lennon'southward 1966 infamous comment that the Beatles had go "more than popular than Jesus", by recalling how the Chipmunks had fallen in popularity subsequently Alvin boasted they were "bigger than Mickey Mouse!". In 1985, the Chipmunks, along with the Chipettes, were featured in the live phase show, Alvin and the Chipmunks and the Amazing Computer. In 1987, during the fifth flavour of the idiot box testify, the Chipmunks had their showtime blithe feature film, The Chipmunk Adventure, directed by Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and released to theaters by The Samuel Goldwyn Company. The motion picture featured the Chipmunks and the Chipettes in a contest traveling around the world.
In the 1988–89 flavour, the testify switched production companies to DIC Entertainment (1988-1990) and Murakami Wolf Swenson (1988), by which time the Chipmunks had truly become anthropomorphized. In 1990, the testify switched titles again to The Chipmunks Get to the Movies. Each episode in this season was a spoof of a Hollywood film, such as Back to the Future, King Kong, and others. In improver, several goggle box specials featuring the characters were likewise released. Subsequently the eighth season, the show was canceled again. In 1990, a documentary was produced near the show entitled Alvin and the Chipmunks/Five Decades with the Chipmunks. In that twelvemonth, the Chipmunks also teamed up for the only fourth dimension with other famous drawing stars (such as Bugs Bunny, Garfield, etc.) for the drug abuse-prevention special Drawing All-Stars to the Rescue.
Music releases and short-lived Universal acquisition (1991–2002) [edit]
On January xviii, 1991, NBC aired a television special starring the Chipmunks entitled Rockin' Through the Decades. The same year, it released the album The Chipmunks Stone the House. In 1992, the group released the country album Chipmunks in Low Places. Released on September 29, 1992, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA, becoming the group'south first platinum tape and making it the Chipmunks' acknowledged album followed by a greatest hits release and a reissue of 1981'due south A Chipmunk Christmas. By 1993, Urban Chipmunk was re-released as a compilation album The Chipmunks' 35th Birthday Political party with a double album, called The Chipmunks Sing-Alongs.
Their fourth Christmas album, A Very Merry Chipmunk, saw a release in 1994, then When You Wish Upon a Chipmunk in 1995, Club Chipmunk: The Dance Mixes peaked in the Height x on Billboard's Top Kid Audio.
In 1996, Universal Studios purchased the rights to the characters. In 1998, Sony Wonder and Columbia Records released The A-Files: Alien Songs and Greatest Hits: Notwithstanding Squeaky After All These Years on September 21, 1999. The buy of the rights to the characters by Universal resulted in The Chipmunks' 1999 reappearance, in the form of the direct-to-video movie Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein, released on September 28, 1999. Five new songs were composed for the film were fabricated available via a soundtrack released by MCA Records. Later that twelvemonth, The Chipmunks' Greatest Christmas Hits was released.
The movie was successful enough to spark interest in a sequel, and in 2000, Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman appeared. Three new songs were composed for the moving picture, that were also made available on a soundtrack by MCA.
Both movies featured the original cast of the second series reprising their roles as the tone was very similar to the series. Universal lost the rights to the characters in 2002 due to a breach of contract with Bagdasarian Productions.
Render to independency, movies and merchandise (2003–2021) [edit]
On September 17, 2004, Play a trick on 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises, and Bagdasarian Productions announced a live-action hybrid moving picture starring Alvin and the Chipmunks.[vi] Tim Hill[7] directed the 2007 CGI/live-activeness film adaptation, with Justin Long, Matthew Grayness Gubler, and Jesse McCartney providing the voices, along with its 2009, 2011, and 2015 sequels. Bagdasarian Jr. and Karman continue to perform the singing voices for Alvin, Theodore, and the Chipettes, but Steve Vining did Simon's singing voice. The projects take earned v Grammy awards, an American Music Honor, a Golden Reel Award, three Kids' Choice Awards, and Emmy nominations.
Possible acquisition (2021–nowadays) [edit]
The franchise was appear to be sold to a potential heir-apparent.[eight]
Master characters [edit]
Dave Seville [edit]
The Chipmunks [edit]
The 1983 series revealed that the boys' mother "Vinnie" is a similarly anthropomorphic chipmunk living in a nearby forest. 1 year a peculiarly harsh wintertime had caused a nut shortage. Vinnie realized that her newborn children would likely non survive the wintertime, so she anonymously left them on Dave'southward doorstep. She returned briefly to see what happened years later. Dave and the boys were unaware of their origins until they asked him during an argument over the exact appointment of their birthday. Vinnie had never revealed herself to him, merely the boys investigated and eventually tracked her downward.
In the 2007 feature picture show, the chipmunks lived in a tree, fending for themselves equally their parents had taken off to join a hippie district and had bug gathering nuts for the wintertime. Their tree is cutting down and carted off to grace the archway lobby of a city office building, with them in information technology. They eventually wind upwardly in Dave's home, where they wreak havoc. Afterwards being thrown out, Dave notices how well they can sing, making them famous. They eventually win his middle.
In the 1980s media, the boys are triplets, as they gloat their altogether together in "''A Chipmunk Reunion''" (Alvin stating to exist born five minutes before Simon), and they are about eight–9 years. While never mentioned, in the CGI movies and 2015 series, the chipmunks are no longer triplets and celebrate different birthdays; simply seem to be around the same school age.
Recording technique [edit]
The Chipmunks' voices were recorded at half the normal tape speed on audiotape by voice talent (on the 1960s records, generally Ross Bagdasarian Sr.'s ain vocalization overdubbed three times, on the post-1980s records, studio singers) talking or singing at half the normal speaking rate. When the tape was played back at normal speed, they would audio a full octave college in pitch, at normal tempo. The technique was by no means new to the Chipmunks. For instance, the high- and depression-pitched characters in The Wizard of Oz were achieved by speeding up and slowing down song recordings. Besides, Mel Blanc's phonation characterization for Daffy Duck was Sylvester the True cat'south voice sped upward to some extent. Now, the same effect is created digitally and in existent-fourth dimension with a pitch shift.
Even so, the extensive utilize of this technique with the Chipmunks, coupled with their popularity, linked this technique to them. The term "chipmunk-voiced" has entered the American colloquial to depict any artificially high-pitched vox. A similar effect could be obtained in playback by merely taking an LP recorded at 33 1⁄3 RPM and playing it dorsum at 45 or 78 RPM, a trick sometimes tried out by ordinary record listeners. The instrumental portions of the song are sped up every bit well, notwithstanding, making it obvious that the music is existence played at the wrong speed. Bagdasarian recorded vocals and music at different speeds to combine properly on his recording. Guitarist Les Paul said he visited Bagdasarian's studio in 1958 and helped with the recording.[ix]
The technique was used extensively in the British boob show Pinky and Perky, which predated the Chipmunks. The sound was often imitated in comedy records, notably "Transistor Radio" past Benny Colina, "Bridget the Midget" by Ray Stevens, "The Laughing Gnome" by David Bowie, and on several tracks on Joe Meek and the Blue Men'due south album I Hear a New World. The technique also appears in the "Yeah! You!" line of the Coasters' vocal "Charlie Dark-brown". Prince used the technique on several of his songs, as well equally Frank Zappa on Nosotros're But in Information technology for the Money and on the instrumental album Hot Rats, among others. The early on production style of hip-hop creative person Kanye Westward involved sped-upwards, high-pitch song samples from classic soul records incorporated with his ain (additional) instrumentation.[10] [11] Due in office to the acclaim of his debut anthology The College Dropout, such sampling techniques subsequently became much copied by a myriad of other hip-hop producers.[12] In the early on 1990s rave scene, many breakbeat hardcore productions would utilise the same studio tricks, frequently taking a cappella from business firm records and speeding them up to fit the faster tempo. Vocals in songs that used this method would typically be referred to as "chipmunk vocals".
Invitee appearances [edit]
The Chipmunks made their offset guest appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on December 13, 1959, when they performed "The Chipmunk Vocal".
In 1968, the Chipmunks appeared in an Italian commercial Goggle box program Carosello, in their sponsorship of Prealpi, a cheese-maker in Varese, Italia.
The Chipmunks appeared in the Macy'southward Thanksgiving Day Parade twice; 1983 and 1986. In the 1983 parade, they performed Tomorrow. In 1986, they performed The Girls of Stone and Roll with The Chipettes every bit a way to promote their motion-picture show, The Chipmunk Adventure, which was released six months subsequently.
The Chipmunks performed with Canned Heat on the ring's interpretation of "The Chipmunk Song", which is sufficiently derivative of the Chipmunk's 1958 hit that Ross Bagdasarian Sr. gets sole writing credit. Information technology was featured as the flip-side of the band's Christmas Blues single released in late 2009.[13]
The Chipmunks made a guest advent on Xuxa in 1993, where they performed "Country Pride" from their album, Chipmunks in Low Places.
They also appeared on the Play tricks NFL Dominicus intro (which premiered on December 20, 2009) with the cameo character, Digger (the mascot for NASCAR on Fox).
The Chipmunks made an appearance at a Los Angeles Dodgers preseason game on April three, 2010, when the Dodgers squared off confronting their rivals, the Los Angeles Angels. The group performed, "America the Beautiful" with a group of children prior to the game. Also, Simon Seville wore a wig of Manny Ramirez'south dreadlocks. Ross Bagdasarian Jr. fabricated the opening ceremonial pitch for that game.
The Chipmunks fabricated multiple appearances on ads for Food Safety to help kids larn rubber food practices.
Discography [edit]
Video games [edit]
- The Chipmunks (1990) – platforms: Tiger Electronic Game.
- Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007) – platforms: Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows.
- Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009) – platforms: Nintendo DS and Wii.
- Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011) – arranger: Eleonora Rossin - platforms: Nintendo DS, Wii and Xbox 360.
Concert tours [edit]
- 1984:The Chipmunks and the Magic Camera (The Chipmunks)[14]
- 1985: Alvin and the Chipmunks and the Amazing Computer (The Chipmunks and the Chipettes)[fifteen]
- 2008: Get Munk'd Tour (The Chipmunks)
- 2015: Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Musical (The Chipmunks and the Chipettes)[xvi]
Awards and nominations [edit]
- 1959, won three Grammy Awards for Best Recording for Children, Best Comedy Performance and Best Engineered Tape –Not-Classical for the song "The Chipmunk Song" (it was besides nominated for Record of the Year, merely did non win).
- 1960, won a Grammy Accolade for Best Engineered Recording -Not-Classical for the vocal "Alvin's Harmonica."
- 1961, won a Grammy Award for Best Anthology for Children for the album Let'southward All Sing with the Chipmunks (it was too nominated for Best Engineered Record -Non-Classical). The song "Alvin for President" was also nominated for both Best Comedy Performance –Musical and All-time Engineered Tape –Novelty, making 2 nominations in the latter category.
- 1962, was nominated once more for a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Record –Novelty for the television tie-in album The Alvin Show.
- 1963, was nominated over again for Grammy Awards for both Best Album for Children and Best Engineered Record –Novelty for the album The Chipmunk Songbook.
- 1966, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children for the song "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious".
- 1985, was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category "Outstanding Animated Program (Daytime)."
- 1987, the 2d television series was nominated for a Immature Creative person Accolade in the category "Infrequent Family Animation Serial or Specials."
- 1987, was nominated for an Emmy Accolade in the category "Outstanding Animated Program (Daytime)."
- 1988, was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category "Outstanding Animated Program (Daytime)."
- 1988, was nominated for a Young Creative person Award in the category "All-time Motion Motion picture –Animation" for the motion-picture show The Chipmunk Adventure.
- 2000, won the Golden Reel Award in the category "Best Audio Editing –Direct to Video – Audio Editorial" for the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein.
- 2008, Jason Lee won the Kids' Pick Awards in the category "Favorite Moving picture" for the picture Alvin and the Chipmunks.
- 2008, the 2007 Alvin and the Chipmunks soundtrack won the American Music Award for "All-time Motion picture Soundtrack."
- 2010, Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel won the Kids' Choice Awards in the category "Favorite Movie."
- 2012, Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked won the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards in the category "Favorite Movie."
- 2019, earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[17]
There were 5 Grammy Awards, an American Music Laurels, a Golden Reel Award, 3 Kids Selection Awards in total, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
References [edit]
- ^ Sherman, Alex (Nov 2, 2022). "Alvin and the Chipmunks owner seeks auction for $300 one thousand thousand, sources say". CNBC. NBCUniversal. Retrieved November iv, 2021.
- ^ "The Bird on My Head by David Seville". Themadmusicarchive.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
- ^ Clarely, Kathey (May 24, 1987). "Dashing Park Rodent was the Inspiration for Chipmunks". The Fresno Bee.
'He couldn't effigy out whether to use worms or elephants or any,' said Ross Bagdasarian Jr., who took over the chipmunk business organisation from his father. 'Of a sudden, equally he was driving through the sequoias [at Sequoia National Park], a chipmunk dashed out on the road and dared him to pass. Dad fell out of the car laughing and the Chipmunks were born.'
- ^ Korkis, Jim (Apr 5, 2013). "Blitheness Anecdotes #104". Cartoon Research . Retrieved December nineteen, 2021.
- ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks Celebrate Holidays On Stage". Sunday Sentinel . Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ Brodesser, Claude (September fourteen, 2004). "'Alvin' to squeak again". Variety . Retrieved Dec 21, 2019.
- ^ LaPorte, Nicole (January 24, 2007). "Hill to direct 'Chipmunks'". Variety . Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ Jamie Sylvester (November iii, 2021). "Alvin & the Chipmunks Are on Auction for $300 One thousand thousand! Could This Bear on Disney?". Insidethemagic.net.
- ^ Guitar Heir-apparent, September 2008
- ^ Burrell, Ian (September 22, 2007). "Kanye West: Rex of Rap". The Contained. UK. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
- ^ Barthel, Mike (October 15, 2010). "Understanding Kanye: Sweet, Sugariness Robot Fantasy, Baby". The Awl. David Cho. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ Empire, Kitty (August 28, 2005). "West Ends the Look". The Observer (Guardian News and Media Express) Retrieved 4 September 2005.
- ^ "Canned Rut: The Official Band Biography". Canned Heat. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
- ^ Alvin and The Chimpmunks and The Magic Photographic camera from 1984 – Video Dailymotion. Dailymotion.com. Retrieved seven May 2012.
- ^ Alvin and the Chipmunks Live Action Stage Show Commercial. YouTube.com. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 25, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as championship (link) Alvin and the Chipmunks: Alive On Stage. alvinandthechipmunkslive.com. Retrieved 23 June 2015. - ^ "Alvin and the Chipmunks Receive Hollywood Walk of Fame Star". NBC Los Angeles . Retrieved June 18, 2020.
External links [edit]
- Chipmunks.com, Bagdasarian Productions' official site
- Alvin and the Chipmunks: Live on Stage!, archived from the original on June 25, 2015
- Cinema.ch Trailer
- "The History of the Chipmunks", Animation.Archive.org
- Alvin and the Chipmunks" at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.
- Alvin and the Chipmunks discography at Discogs
- Alvin and the Chipmunks at IMDb
- Alvin and the Chipmunks on iTunes
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks
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